Desain dan Implementasi Smart Classroom Berbasis Sensor PIR dan DHT22 untuk Efisiensi Energi
Abstract
Permasalahan pemborosan energi listrik di lingkungan pendidikan, terutama akibat lampu dan kipas yang sering dibiarkan menyala saat ruangan kosong, menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem otomatisasi lampu dan kipas angin berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroler ESP32, sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi keberadaan manusia, dan sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu ruangan. Sistem ini terhubung dengan aplikasi Blynk guna memudahkan pemantauan dan pengendalian secara real-time. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKS Budi Luhur Guntur selama satu bulan dengan pendekatan eksperimen terapan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berfungsi dengan baik, mampu memberikan respons cepat dan akurat terhadap perubahan kondisi di ruangan. Efisiensi energi meningkat signifikan, dengan penghematan estimatif sebesar 25–30% di satu ruang kelas. Jika diimplementasikan secara menyeluruh, sistem ini berpotensi mengurangi konsumsi listrik hingga lebih dari 66 kWh per bulan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam penerapan teknologi IoT untuk efisiensi energi di sektor pendidikan.
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Shrestha, S. K. (2020). IoT for smart learning/education. In CITISIA 2020 - IEEE Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITISIA50690.2020.9371774
Sinan Cabuk, A. (2022). Experimental IoT study on fault detection and preventive apparatus using Node-RED ship’s main engine cooling water pump motor. Engineering Failure Analysis, 138(April), 106310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106310
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Yanti, A. T. Y., Abizard, A., Fitriani, Al Fatih, M., & Anggara, M. (2021). Mesin Pengering Bawang Merah Menggunakan Double Blower dan Sensor Suhu DHT22 Arduino di Desa Brangkolong Kecamatan Plampang, Sumbawa. Jurnal Teknik Dan Sains, 2(1), 1–7.
Bernabe, J. A., Catapang, J. D. O., & Valiente, L. D. (2023). Application of Haar Cascade Classifier for Kitchen Safety Monitoring. 2023 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2023, 343–348. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCS57279.2023.10112721
Celestial, H. V. B. (2023). SMART Bins - The Next-Gen Segregation and Data-Relay Revolution. In 2023 24th International Arab Conference on Information Technology, ACIT 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT58888.2023.10453863
Chakraborty, P. (2022). IoT-Based Smart Home Security and Automation System. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 373, pp. 497–505). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8721-1_48
Chandra, M., Sandeep, M., Reddy, P. P. K., Reddy, R. S. K., Sowrya, P. C., & Kumar, A. (2023). Door Lock System Using HumanFaces With ESP32-CAM. In H. V.R., S. S., M. D., & K. S. H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, ICSTCEE 2023. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSTCEE60504.2023.10584952
Elngar, A. A., & Kayed, M. (2020). Vehicle Security Systems using Face Recognition based on Internet of Things. Open Computer Science, 10(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0003
Fonna, M. Z., Husaini, H., & Indrawati, I. (2020). Penerapan Iot (Internet Of Things) Untuk Pemberian Pakan Ikan Pada Aquarium. Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa Informasi Dan Komputer, 3(2), 20–26.
Hasyim, H., & Suroso, R. (2020). Peranan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Virus COVID-19 di Lingkungan Universitas. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(2), 124–129. https://www.jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/circuit/article/view/7061
Hunaepi, A., Roihan, A., & ... (2023). Perancangan Sistem Kehadiran Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Mikrokontroler Esp32Cam. Jurnal Sistem Informasi …. https://www.sintek.stmikku.ac.id/index.php/home/article/view/60
Jhang, J. Y. (2024). Optimizing parameters of YOLO model through uniform experimental design for gripping tasks performed by an internet of things–based robotic arm. Internet of Things (Netherlands), 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101332
Kanakaraja, P., Syam Sundar, P., Vaishnavi, N., Gopal Krishna Reddy, S., & Sai Manikanta, G. (2020). IoT enabled advanced forest fire detecting and monitoring on Ubidots platform. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 3907–3914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.343
Kardha, D., Haryanto, H., & Aziz, M. A. (2021). Kendali Lampu dengan AC Light Dimmer Berbasis Internet of Things. Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB, 27(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.36309/goi.v27i1.140
Majumder, A. J. (2020). A Smart IoT Security System for Smart-Home Using Motion Detection and Facial Recognition. In Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference, COMPSAC 2020 (pp. 1065–1071). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.0-132
Murugan, T. M., Kiruba Shankar, R., Shivkumar, P., Raja Kumar, S., Gayathri, K., & Jeyam, A. (2023). Monitoring and controlling the desalination plant using IoT. Measurement: Sensors, 27(October 2022), 100720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measen.2023.100720
Omran, M. A., Hamza, B. J., & Saad, W. K. (2022). The design and fulfillment of a Smart Home (SH) material powered by the IoT using the Blynk app. Materials Today: Proceedings, 60(xxxx), 1199–1212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.038
Park, C. H., Shim, B. O., & Park, J. W. (2022). Open-source IoT monitoring system of a shallow geothermal system for heating and cooling year-round in Korea. Energy, 250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123782
Pathmudi, V. R., Khatri, N., Kumar, S., Abdul-Qawy, A. S. H., & Vyas, A. K. (2023). A systematic review of IoT technologies and their constituents for smart and sustainable agriculture applications. Scientific African, 19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01577
Polepaka, S., Ram Kumar, R. P., Likith Kumar, P., & Vajja, K. (2023). Secure Home Calling Bell. E3S Web of Conferences, 391, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101154
Romadhoni, R., A, H. M. T., & B, B. M. (2021). PROTOTYPE KENDALI SEMI OTOMATIS PENERANGAN , PROYEKTOR DAN KIPAS RUANGAN SEBAGAI KENYAMANAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR BERBASIS IoT. Science Elektro, 13(3).
Salsabillah, A. A., Santoso, I. H., & ... (2023). Implementation On Smart Parking Using ESP32Cam In Telkom University Premises. EProceedings …. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/engineering/article/view/18974
Sasmoko, D. (2020). Sistem Monitoring aliran air dan Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Rumah Kaca Berbasis IoT dengan Esp8266 dan Blynk. CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v4i1.6128
Sasmoko, D., Saufik, I., & Afifah, N. (2022). Sistem Pendeteksi Suhu Tubuh Jarak Jauh dengan MLX 90614dan NodeMCU untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 Berbasis IoT. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 6(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.22373/crc.v6i1.11059
Satya, E. A., Christiyono, Y., & Somantri, M. (2016). Pengontrolan Lampu Melalui Internet Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Arduino Berbasis Android. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 5(3). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/transient/article/viewFile/15887/15351
Setianto, S. T. (2022). Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Sensor Pir Dan Sms Gsm Berbasis Arduino. Jurnal Fisika Otomatis, 1(1), 30–36.
Shrestha, S. K. (2020). IoT for smart learning/education. In CITISIA 2020 - IEEE Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITISIA50690.2020.9371774
Sinan Cabuk, A. (2022). Experimental IoT study on fault detection and preventive apparatus using Node-RED ship’s main engine cooling water pump motor. Engineering Failure Analysis, 138(April), 106310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106310
Sugapriya, M. (2020). Heist Tracking and Prevention in ATM Utilizing IOT and Blynk Server. International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 6(5), 2907–2911. https://ijsret.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/IJSRET_V6_issue5_655.pdf
Thoib, A., Kurniawan, R., & Budianto, T. H. (2021). Design a bee calling tool using a caller voice and honey scent based on arduino and the blynk application. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 926(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012036
Uddin, M. N., & Nyeem, H. (2024). Engineering a multi-sensor surveillance system with secure alerting for next-generation threat detection and response. Results in Engineering, 22(November 2023), 101984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101984
Verma, M., Kaler, R. S., & Singh, M. (2021). Sensitivity enhancement of Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor for motion detection. Optik, 244(July), 167503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167503
Yanti, A. T. Y., Abizard, A., Fitriani, Al Fatih, M., & Anggara, M. (2021). Mesin Pengering Bawang Merah Menggunakan Double Blower dan Sensor Suhu DHT22 Arduino di Desa Brangkolong Kecamatan Plampang, Sumbawa. Jurnal Teknik Dan Sains, 2(1), 1–7.
Published
2025-06-28
How to Cite
VELIYANTI, Reni; SASMOKO, Dani; DZUHUR, Fatahul Febry.
Desain dan Implementasi Smart Classroom Berbasis Sensor PIR dan DHT22 untuk Efisiensi Energi.
Joined Journal (Journal of Informatics Education), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 14-24, june 2025.
ISSN 2620-8415.
Available at: <https://www.e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/jiptika/article/view/3812>. Date accessed: 05 july 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.31331/joined.v8i1.3812.
Section
Articles
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