Dekomposisi Limbah Organik Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Bio-Coke Hybrid Menggunakan Metode Pirolisis-LSM (Liquid Solid Mixing)
Abstract
Coconut shells (TK) are biomass waste containing lignocellulosic components that have potential as a biomass fuel source. This condition encourages the conversion of TK biomass waste into bio-coke as an alternative solid fuel by combining LVM (Liquid Volatile Matter) into the bio-coke structure to increase the calorific value using the pyrolysis-LSM (Liquid Solid Mixing) method. This research aims to determine the effect of LVM and bio-char CS concentrations as materials for making hybrid bio-coke with LVM concentrations of 10, 20, and 30% (w/t) using pyrolysis at a temperature of 600°. C. The characterization results show that the best proximate and heating values are obtained at an LVM concentration of 30%. Bio-coke hybrid has a water content of 5.12%, ash content of 6%, volatile substances of 20.48%, fixed carbon of 63.38%, and a maximum calorific value of 7186.28 kcal/kg. Thus, LVM combined with TK bio-coke is a potential strategy for managing biomass waste in alternative fuel applications.
References
Abdullah, Komaruddin. 2003. “Biomass Energy Potential And Utilization In Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.” Indonesian Renewable Energy Society (IRES) (May):1–12.
Cahyono, Rochim B., Naoto Yasuda, Takahiro Nomura, and Tomohiro Akiyama. 2014. “Optimum Temperatures for Carbon Deposition during Integrated Coal Pyrolysis-Tar Decomposition over Low-Grade Iron Ore for Ironmaking Applications.” Fuel Processing Technology 119:272–77.
Crespo, Iratxe, Jasmine Hertzog, Vincent Carré, Frédéric Aubriet, and Beatriz Valle. 2023. “Alumina-Embedded HZSM-5 with Enhanced Behavior for the Catalytic Cracking of Biomass Pyrolysis Bio-Oil: Insights into the Role of Mesoporous Matrix in the Deactivation by Coke.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 172(May).
Das, Shekher, Sapna Sharma, and Ratna Choudhury. 2002. “Non-Coking Coal to Coke: Use of Biomass Based Blending Material.” Energy 27(4):405–14.
Hasan, Erzam Sahaluddin, Muhammad Jahiding, Mashuni, W. O. S. Ilmawati, Wa Wati, and I. Nyoman Sudiana. 2017. “Proximate and the Calorific Value Analysis of Brown Coal for High-Calorie Hybrid Briquette Application.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 846(1).
Hendra, Djeni. 2007. “3775-12453-1-SM.Pdf.” Pembuatan Briket Arang Dari Campuran Kayu, Bambu, Sabut Kelapa, Dan Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif 14.
Jahiding, M., Lina Lestari, Devi L. Oktaviani, and Ratih S. Rizki. 2021. “Analisis Kualitas Bio-Coke Cangkang Kakao Terinjeksi Lvm Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif.” 1(November):1725–33.
Kishore Chowdari, G., D. V. V. Krishna Prasad, and S. B. R. Devireddy. 2019. “Physical and Thermal Behaviour of Areca and Coconut Shell Powder Reinforced Epoxy Composites.” Materials Today: Proceedings 26(xxxx):1402–5.
Mas’Udah, Kusuma Wardhani, I. Made Ananta Nugraha, Saiful Abidin, Ali Mufid, Fahmi Astuti, and Darminto. 2016. “Solution of Reduced Graphene Oxide Synthesized from Coconut Shells and Its Optical Properties.” AIP Conference Proceedings 1725.
Norgate, Terry, and David Langberg. 2009. “Environmental and Economic Aspects of Charcoal Use in Steelmaking.” ISIJ International 49(4):587–95.
Parinduri, Luthfi, and Taufik Parinduri. 2020. “Konversi Biomassa Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Luthfi.” JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) 5(2):88–92.
Ridhuan, Kemas, Dwi Irawan, and Rizki Inthifawzi. 2019. “Proses Pembakaran Pirolisis Dengan Jenis Biomassa Dan Karakteristik Asap Cair Yang Dihasilkan.” Turbo?: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin 8(1):69–78.
Ridhuan, Kemas, Dwi Irawan, Yulita Zanaria, and Fendi Firmansyah. 2019. “Pengaruh Jenis Biomassa Pada Pembakaran Pirolisis Terhadap Karakteristik Dan Efisiensibioarang - Asap Cair Yang Dihasilkan.” Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin 20(1):18–27.
Ristianingsih, Yuli, Ayuning Ulfa, and Rachmi Syafitri K.S. 2015. “Pengaruh Suhu Dan Konsentrasi Perekat Terhadap Karakteristik Briket Bioarang Berbahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Proses Pirolisis.” Konversi 4(2):16.
Seo, Myung Won, Ha Myung Jeong, Woon Jae Lee, Sang Jun Yoon, Ho Won Ra, Yong Ku Kim, Doyeon Lee, Si Woo Han, Sang Done Kim, Jae Goo Lee, and Sang Mun Jeong. 2020. “Carbonization Characteristics of Biomass/Coking Coal Blends for the Application of Bio-Coke.” Chemical Engineering Journal 394(April):124943.
Suopajärvi, Hannu, Essi Dahl, Antti Kemppainen, Stanislav Gornostayev, Aki Koskela, and Timo Fabritius. 2017. “Effect of Charcoal and Kraft-Lignin Addition on Coke Compression Strength and Reactivity.” Energies 10(11).
Tyas, H. K. 2012. “Uji Karakteristik Briket Tatal Karet Dengan Parameter Kadar Abu, Volatile Matter Dan Laju Pembakaran.” 1(1):1–12.
Cahyono, Rochim B., Naoto Yasuda, Takahiro Nomura, and Tomohiro Akiyama. 2014. “Optimum Temperatures for Carbon Deposition during Integrated Coal Pyrolysis-Tar Decomposition over Low-Grade Iron Ore for Ironmaking Applications.” Fuel Processing Technology 119:272–77.
Crespo, Iratxe, Jasmine Hertzog, Vincent Carré, Frédéric Aubriet, and Beatriz Valle. 2023. “Alumina-Embedded HZSM-5 with Enhanced Behavior for the Catalytic Cracking of Biomass Pyrolysis Bio-Oil: Insights into the Role of Mesoporous Matrix in the Deactivation by Coke.” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 172(May).
Das, Shekher, Sapna Sharma, and Ratna Choudhury. 2002. “Non-Coking Coal to Coke: Use of Biomass Based Blending Material.” Energy 27(4):405–14.
Hasan, Erzam Sahaluddin, Muhammad Jahiding, Mashuni, W. O. S. Ilmawati, Wa Wati, and I. Nyoman Sudiana. 2017. “Proximate and the Calorific Value Analysis of Brown Coal for High-Calorie Hybrid Briquette Application.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 846(1).
Hendra, Djeni. 2007. “3775-12453-1-SM.Pdf.” Pembuatan Briket Arang Dari Campuran Kayu, Bambu, Sabut Kelapa, Dan Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif 14.
Jahiding, M., Lina Lestari, Devi L. Oktaviani, and Ratih S. Rizki. 2021. “Analisis Kualitas Bio-Coke Cangkang Kakao Terinjeksi Lvm Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif.” 1(November):1725–33.
Kishore Chowdari, G., D. V. V. Krishna Prasad, and S. B. R. Devireddy. 2019. “Physical and Thermal Behaviour of Areca and Coconut Shell Powder Reinforced Epoxy Composites.” Materials Today: Proceedings 26(xxxx):1402–5.
Mas’Udah, Kusuma Wardhani, I. Made Ananta Nugraha, Saiful Abidin, Ali Mufid, Fahmi Astuti, and Darminto. 2016. “Solution of Reduced Graphene Oxide Synthesized from Coconut Shells and Its Optical Properties.” AIP Conference Proceedings 1725.
Norgate, Terry, and David Langberg. 2009. “Environmental and Economic Aspects of Charcoal Use in Steelmaking.” ISIJ International 49(4):587–95.
Parinduri, Luthfi, and Taufik Parinduri. 2020. “Konversi Biomassa Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Luthfi.” JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) 5(2):88–92.
Ridhuan, Kemas, Dwi Irawan, and Rizki Inthifawzi. 2019. “Proses Pembakaran Pirolisis Dengan Jenis Biomassa Dan Karakteristik Asap Cair Yang Dihasilkan.” Turbo?: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin 8(1):69–78.
Ridhuan, Kemas, Dwi Irawan, Yulita Zanaria, and Fendi Firmansyah. 2019. “Pengaruh Jenis Biomassa Pada Pembakaran Pirolisis Terhadap Karakteristik Dan Efisiensibioarang - Asap Cair Yang Dihasilkan.” Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin 20(1):18–27.
Ristianingsih, Yuli, Ayuning Ulfa, and Rachmi Syafitri K.S. 2015. “Pengaruh Suhu Dan Konsentrasi Perekat Terhadap Karakteristik Briket Bioarang Berbahan Baku Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Proses Pirolisis.” Konversi 4(2):16.
Seo, Myung Won, Ha Myung Jeong, Woon Jae Lee, Sang Jun Yoon, Ho Won Ra, Yong Ku Kim, Doyeon Lee, Si Woo Han, Sang Done Kim, Jae Goo Lee, and Sang Mun Jeong. 2020. “Carbonization Characteristics of Biomass/Coking Coal Blends for the Application of Bio-Coke.” Chemical Engineering Journal 394(April):124943.
Suopajärvi, Hannu, Essi Dahl, Antti Kemppainen, Stanislav Gornostayev, Aki Koskela, and Timo Fabritius. 2017. “Effect of Charcoal and Kraft-Lignin Addition on Coke Compression Strength and Reactivity.” Energies 10(11).
Tyas, H. K. 2012. “Uji Karakteristik Briket Tatal Karet Dengan Parameter Kadar Abu, Volatile Matter Dan Laju Pembakaran.” 1(1):1–12.
Published
2024-09-07
How to Cite
JAHIDING, M.
Dekomposisi Limbah Organik Tempurung Kelapa Menjadi Bio-Coke Hybrid Menggunakan Metode Pirolisis-LSM (Liquid Solid Mixing).
Jounal of Enviromental Science Sustainable, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 13 - 17, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2721-4761.
Available at: <https://www.e-journal.ivet.ac.id/index.php/envoist/article/view/2875>. Date accessed: 05 july 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.31331/envoist.v5i1.2875.
Section
Articles
